Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Is it tough times ahead for Indian IT firms?

Major information technology firms are expected to post a decline in revenue growth in the fourth quarter of 2008-09, primarily on account of project cancellations, say analysts.

"Indian vendors have witnessed several project cancellations during the third and fourth quarter of the fiscal year 2009. The magnitude of project cancellations is different for different vendors," domestic brokerage firm Motilal Oswal said in its India strategy report.

Along with project cancellations, delays in client decision making will cast a toll on 4Q FY-09 volumes, it said. "We expect IT companies to report quarter-on-quarter dollar revenue declines owing to stressed volumes and declining realisations. This is the second consecutive quarter where the sector will see dollar revenue degrowth," it said.

The rupee has depreciated 4.69 per cent against the US dollar during the March quarter, while on an year-on-year basis it has depreciated over 27 per cent.

"Hence, the top-line growth even in rupee terms is expected to remain flat to marginally negative on an organic basis during the quarter," brokerage firm Sharekhan said in its IT earnings preview. Meanwhile, the appreciation of the dollar against other international currencies (euro and pound sterling) would impact the dollar term revenues of the front-line IT firms.

"This is likely to have a negative impact of 2-3 per cent on the dollar term revenue growth rate as the IT companies bill around 25-30 per cent of their revenues in the pound sterling, the euro and Australian dollar," it added.

IT major Infosys would kick-start the quarterly earnings season from April 15 followed by other IT majors -- Wipro, HCL Technologies and Tata Consultancy Services.

"Forward earnings for most companies are not expected to be good. The earnings for the entire IT sector are expected to be bad and the Infosys results are likely to give a new direction to the market," Arun Kejriwal of Kejriwal Research and Investment Services said.

The Sharekhan report stated that amid global turmoil and uncertainty, investor focus would remain on FY-10 guidance. "Going forward, the street would be keenly watching the guidance for FY 2010 as the same would influence the sentiments towards the IT stocks. In rupee terms, the street expects a guidance of a flattish growth in revenues," it noted.

"The street is expecting a revenue growth of 3-4 per cent in rupee terms in FY-10 despite a five per cent y-o-y decline in dollar terms," Sharekhan added. During the January-March period, Infosys scrip has gained 15.38 per cent to Rs 1,324.10 and TCS was up 9 per cent.

While shares of Wipro fell one per cent since January 1, HCL Technologies was up 17 per cent at the end of March 31. "Technology stocks are likely to underperform the markets over the next few quarters," Sharekhan said.

According to Motilal Oswal following substantial across-the-board price cuts, IT companies are hopeful of restricting price cuts to five per cent in the March quarter. Besides, focus on off-shoring would improve the impact from declining realisations.

"We expect growth to start picking up from second half of FY-10, as clients begin to adopt off-shoring to cut costs. As the freeze in technology spending begins to lift, we believe large players would start booking volume growth," Motilal Oswal added.

The Sharekhan report stated that in terms of earnings, Infosys is likely to meet the lower end of its dollar guidance.

Besides, HCL Technologies is likely to report a revenue growth on the back of acquisition of British consultancy firm Axon, which would cast its toll on the operating profit margin of HCL.

Agencies

Monday, April 13, 2009

Logica on a hiring spree in India

At a time when adding new jobs is being taken out from the agenda of most of the companies, IT and business services company Logica plans to recruit about 3,000 people by 2009, in which 2000 will be in Chennai. The remaining jobs will be in Philippines, Czech Republic and Morocco, reported The Times of India.

The company provides consulting, outsourcing solutions and services and blended delivery services across many industry verticals. In India, it provides support services like infrastructure management, BPO services and financial accounting outsourcing.

"Logica employs 5,700 people and plans to ramp it up to 8,000 by the end of this year," said Abhay Gupte, CEO, Logica India. Logica's Chennai center has about 900 employees.

Agencies

No Layoff Of 'Minds' At MindTree

Unlike IT majors TCS, Infosys, and Wipro, MindTree Ltd, a global IT and R&D services company, will not layoff even a single employee (minds), said COO N. S. Parthasarathy.

IT companies are currently among the largest sectors impacted by the global recession resulting in layoffs and salary cuts over the last few months.

Talking to CXOtoday at 'Awaaz', an event of the Amrita School of Business (ASB), Parthasarathy said, "Till date we have not sacked any staff in the history of MindTree despite having seen some impact due to the recession." The recession has hurt MindTree especially during the fourth quarter of the last fiscal. "We have felt the impact of the slowdown in the form of pricing pressure with companies now asking for a price reduction. Also, many companies are now offshoring their jobs to cut costs," said Parthasarathy.

The closest MindTree came to layoffs was in 2001, when the company was only two years old and had a manpower of only 400 employees. "There were 35 non-performers who were listed to be sacked, but our leadership team took the decision of a pay cut rather then layoff then," said Parthasarathy.
Since then the company came out with a policy not to layoff any 'minds', as MindTree terms their staff instead of manpower or employees.

The company has grown over the years and currently has over 8,000 'minds' with the acquisition of Aztecsoft in May 2008.

MindTree is hopeful of seeing the economic slowdown improve during quarter two and three this financial year.

CXOtoday.com

Tech Mahindra bags Satyam Computers sale bid

IT services provider Tech Mahindra is the new owner of Satyam Computer Services. The company bid the highest at Rs 58 per share,
pipping rivals engineering firm Larsen & Toubro and billionaire investor Wilbur Ross to the post.

Engineering firm L&T bid at Rs 45.90 per Satyam share, Kiran Karnik, chairman of the govt constituted Satyam board told reporters.

Karnik also said that the Cognizant-Wilbur Ross combine had put in their bid at Rs 20/share for the fraud hit IT co.

Tech Mahindra will have to pay Rs 1,757 crore to buy a 31% stake in Satyam Computer Services. The IT co will have a market cap of Rs 5,666 crore on expanded equity. Tech Mahindra will have to pay a total of Rs 2890 crore for 51% stake in Satyam.

The acquisition will help the company, an arm of the Mahindra & Mahindra Group, to diversify into new areas instead of just depending on the telecom sector.

The Satyam acquisition will help Tech Mahindra diversify its software services business, and compete aggressively with bigger rivals such as TCS, IBM, Infosys and Wipro.

Satyam, which serves customers such as GE, GM and Ford will also help Tech Mahindra build a better portfolio of customers.

Satyam has a 46,600 strong work force, land assets of 450 crore, besides the order book position. Its liabilities include the legal liabilities arising out of the class action suits filed by shareholders in the US, besides any liability arising out of the tussle with UK based mobile payments services provider Upaid.

Agencies

Thursday, April 9, 2009

Will the Obama's policy on US firm to pull back jobs have effect on India?

Sallie Mae, a US-based company which gives loans to students, Monday announced to move back as many as 2,000 overseas jobs, including those from India, even if it means an additional financial burden on the company because of higher labour expenses.

"It's the right thing to do," said Sallie Mae Chief Executive Albert Lord at a press conference which was attended by Democrat Congressman Paul Kanjorski and Senator Robert Casey in an apparent reference to the large scale job losses in the US in the last one year.

The value of a company's franchise is essentially measured in financial terms, but there are a lot of values in a company that relate to the long-term value of a franchise. It's a wise investment in the company's future, Lord said.

"The current economic environment has caused our communities to struggle with job losses. They need jobs, and we will put 2,000 of them into US facilities as soon as we possibly can," he added.

In the next 18 months, some 2,000 overseas jobs would be moved back to the US. These jobs are primarily in India, Mexico and the Philippines and are basically call centres, information technology and operations support positions.

The move would cost the company $350,000 per annum as the workers in the US would have to be paid a much higher wage than those in countries such as India.

Sallie Mae is the largest US-based student loan provider. It employs more than 8,000 people in the US. For quite some time, it has been struggling during the credit crunch to finance loans to students.

In the fourth quarter the company had reported a net loss of $216 million, in which it made $4.8 billion in student loans. Through its subsidiaries, the company manages $180 billion in education loans and serves 10 million student and parent customers.

Agencies

Is Open Source Really Open?

Open source software in the traditional sense means software whose source code is freely available and modifiable. (Yes, we know there are versions of software that are only pseudo open source where the source is available, but not for free. Or the source code is available, but not modifiable, etc). In our opinion, most businesses should not, and will not, care if a software is open source. Even if they have control over the source code, they might not have the technical capability to solve a particular problem or implement a particular feature.

So, there will be certain software that will work 'out of the box' with the features you would want, while others like ERP, CRM or BI systems need to be highly customised as per the nature of business. However, you can hire talent to modify an open source software as per your requirements. For example, if you are using a popular PHP application, the source code is available and can be freely modified by in-house talent at a reasonable cost. This would entirely depend on the type of application and the expertise available including its price.

Understand your business requirements

The very first step that any business needs to figure out is what they plan to achieve by implementing a particular open-source solution. Ask yourself, "How will I make my work cheaper/faster/easier using this tool? What business objective will this tool facilitate?" For, every IT solution entails direct and indirect costs. For example, before you deploy any ERP, CRM or BI solution or migrate your existing solution, you should have clear and quantifiable objectives that should be met. Will this CRM software help me better understand and, in turn, serve my customers? Will this ERP solution help me reduce inventories? Will it facilitate better warehouse management? Will the BI solution help me gain more insights about my products and services that I don't already know? Is it worth the time, effort and price?

How do I facilitate the implementation?

If you have identified a unified communication solution or a ERP, CRM or a BI solution, you should know what features you would require the most. Do you require features like collaboration? How much control is required? What is the level of security that you would expect? You should evaluate all offerings (open source or not/paid or free) based on the above set of requirements. Next you must hunt for all possible offerings so that you can compare multiple solutions and their pros and cons.

Open source DOES NOT always mean free

It is a common misconception that open source software is free. While many software follow that norm, it is not a rule. You might have to spend on certain open source software. Also, there are training and support costs associated with open source software as well.

While it might not be very difficult to learn a shiny new open source browser, you cannot say the same about a content management or a ERP/CRM system. For example, for a particular open source software that is not popular, the availability of support will be lower and support costs will be higher as a general rule. Also, open-source projects such as Firefox, Thunderbird, Apache, etc are well-established. Using a well-established software ensures long-term support for the software in terms of features, bugs and security patches. There are a lot of open source software that started with a bang and lost steam over a period of time. Also, commercial and non-open source software may be good in terms of providing better support as those companies are legally required to do so. Also, you can install a low cost/free open source solution and buy support from many commercial vendors.

Conclusion

Having considered the above-mentioned points, perform an in-depth research before deciding on which solution to adopt.

CXOtoday

Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Has Wipro axed 33 employees across centres?

IT companies HR teams too have not been left untouched by pink slips. According to a web report, Wipro has given marching orders to a as many as 33 of its employees who formed the part of the company's candidate relationship management team.

The team was specifically responsible for talent acquisition. However, with a hiring freeze across centres, these recruiters had little to do.

The report quotes an employee who on the condition of anonymity said that they were told on March 17 that they have only thirteen days left in the organisation. By March 30, all the team members were relieved from service and the team was dissolved. According to him, none of them were given notice.

Earlier in February, the company said it would honour the job offers it made to 8,000 freshers, though there is a possibility of this spilling over to next year.

Agencies

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