By age 50, about
50% of substantial number of men and women-are affected by hair loss, much of
which is hereditary. In men, the most common condition leading loss is called
male pattern hair loss. This affects only front & top of head.
Hair transplantation
surgery involves transferring the hair follicles from the donor area on the
back and the side of
the head, which has genetically strong hair to the balding areas.
Hair
Transplant does not increase the total number of your hairs in the scalp
because here we redistribute the hair from the back in such a way that you grow
sufficient hairs on the hair loss area to look good without the Donor area
looking bad.We use the roots of this
permanent hair and graft them in the area where you have lost your hair.This
can be done in two ways FUT and FUE.
The
FUT hair transplantation or the strip method is surgery is the older method
that involves removing a narrow strip of hair-bearing scalp from the back of
the head and using it to fill an area with thin or no hair.. After removing the
strip of scalp with a scalpel, the surgeon closes the scalp. This area is
immediately hidden by the hair around it.
Next,
the strip of removed scalp is divided under magnification into into multiple
tiny grafts containing an individual hair or just a few hairs each. The number
and type of graft used depends on the hair type, quality, and colour as well as
the size of the area where it will be transplanted.
Then
the surgeon cleans and numbs the area where the hair will be placed, creates
holes or slits with a scalpel or needle, and carefully places each graft in one
of the holes.
The FUE or Follicular Unit Extraction or root extraction is a
minimally invasive hair transplantation technique in which follicular unit
grafts (hair follicles) are individually removed from the patient’s donor area
and then individually transplanted to the recipient area.
Follicular hair extraction (FUE) technique is the latest and
fast becoming, the most popular method of hair transplantation. In this method,
the follicular units (hair roots) are extracted as individual units and then
transplanted, the advantage being minimal or no visible scarring in the donor
area.These are removed using a power tool and then placed in the recipient
area. The advantage is that there is no linear scar and no stitches are
required, so the donor area will be minimally noticeable within just a few days
and this technique is useful for men who want to keep their hair short.
The
patient lies with the face down on the operating table. The scalp is cleaned
and a local anaesthetic is applied to it. Your surgeon may choose to give you
oral or intravenous antibiotics before and for a few days after the procedure.
Once the local anaesthetic has taken effect, the surgeon takes out grafts from
the donor area using fine micropunches. The grafts are stored in saline
solution and then grafted in the planned area.
After hair transplant, you may need to take pain medications
and antibiotics for few days. Your surgeon will have you wear a surgical
dressing over the scalp for at least a day or two. Most people are able
to return to work two to five days after surgery. The results of hair
transplant are generally satisfying.
Sometimes additional sessions are needed if you continue to lose
hair or decide you want thicker hair.
2 comments:
Hi there, great post on hair transplant. Really appreciate the info. Keep up the good work.
such a great writeup, thanks for sharing useful information hair transplant in India
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