Global
sales of smartphones to end users totaled 344 million units in the second
quarter of 2016, a 4.3 percent increase over the same period in 2015, according
to Gartner, Inc. Overall sales of mobile phones contracted by 0.5 percent with
only five vendors from the top 10 showing growth. Among them were four Chinese
manufacturers (Huawei, Oppo, Xiaomi and BBK Communication Equipment) and South
Korea's Samsung.
"Demand for premium smartphones slowed in the
second quarter of 2016 as consumers wait for new hardware launches in the
second half of the year," said Anshul Gupta, research director at Gartner. In
addition, the decline in sales of "feature phones" (down 14 per cent)
bolstered the decline in overall sales of mobile phones in the second quarter
of 2016.
All mature markets except Japan saw slowing demand for
smartphones leading to a decline in sales of 4.9 percent. In contrast, all
emerging regions except Latin America saw growth, which led to smartphone sales
growing by 9.9 percent.
"The top five smartphone manufacturers together
continued to gain market share in the second quarter of 2016 — up from 51.5
percent to 54 percent year on year, led by Oppo, Samsung and Huawei," said
Gupta.
In
the second quarter of 2016, Samsung had nearly 10 percent more market share
than Apple. Samsung saw sales of its Galaxy A and Galaxy J series smartphones
compete strongly with Chinese manufacturers. Its new smartphone portfolio also
helped Samsung win back share it recently lost in emerging markets.
Apple continued its downward trend with a decline of 7.7
percent in the second quarter of 2016. Apple sales declined in North America
(its biggest market) as well as in Western Europe. However, it witnessed its
worst sales decline in Greater China and mature Asia/Pacific regions, where
sales declined 26 percent. Apple had its best performance in Eurasia,
Sub-Saharan Africa and Eastern Europe regions in the second quarter of 2016,
where iPhone sales grew more than 95 percent year on year.
Among the top five smartphone vendors, Oppo
exhibited the highest growth in the second quarter of 2016 at 129 percent. This
is due to strong sales of its R9 handset in China and overseas. "Features such as an anti-shake camera optimized
for selfies, and rapid charge technology, helped Oppo carve a niche market for
itself and boost sales in a highly competitive and commoditized smartphone
market," said Gupta.
In terms of the smartphone operating system (OS) market, Android regained share
over iOS to achieve an 86 percent share (see Table 2) in the second
quarter of 2016. Android's performance continued to come from demand for mid-
to lower-end smartphones from emerging markets, but also from premium
smartphones, which recorded a 6.5 percent increase in the second quarter of
2016.
A number of key Android players, such as Samsung with
the Galaxy S7, introduced their new high-end devices, but Chinese brands like
Huawei and Oppo are also pushing their premium smartphone ranges with more
affordable devices.
"Google is evolving the Android platform fast,
which allows Android players to remain at the cutting edge of smartphone
technology," said Roberta Cozza, research director at Gartner.
"Facing a highly commoditized smartphone market, Google's focus is to
further expand and diversify the Android platform with additional
functionalities, like virtual reality, enabling more-intelligent experiences
and reach into wearables, connected home devices, in-car entertainment and
TV."
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