End-user
spending for the worldwide virtual personal assistant (VPA)-enabled wireless speaker market
will reach $2.1 billion by 2020, up from $360 million in 2015, according to
Gartner, Inc. By 2020, 3.3 percent
of global households are forecast to have adopted a VPA-enabled wireless
speaker.
“Last year, the VPA
speaker market essentially consisted of end-user spending focused entirely on Amazon Echo, a wireless speaker
with an array of embedded microphones to capture and respond to users’ far-field
voice commands for Amazon’s VPA — Alexa. Later, Amazon introduced the Tap and Echo
Dot,” said Werner Goertz, research director at Gartner. “By 2020, competitors’ products and third-party implementations of leading VPAs
(Google Assistant, Apple’s Siri and Microsoft’s Cortana) will likely have ramped up.”
VPA speakers, especially
those that are wall-powered, allow for multiple devices to be owned by a
household and installed in a home. The value of the device is derived from the
ease of use and the natural, intuitive interaction model. If this value is
recognized by all household members, it will drive the desire to have terminal
access throughout the entire house, not just in one room.
“A significant number
of households could therefore have more than one unit, or even one per room,” said Goertz. “With smaller form factors, price erosion over the years
and potential subsidization models, we expect that 75 percent of households
with VPAs will have one, 20 percent will have two, and five percent will have
three or more devices by 2020.”
Today’s VPAs are limited in
vocabulary and contextualization, but they will improve in the future. While
speech-to-text conversion has matured since the early days of voice
recognition, it is the semantic interpretation of the spoken word, the
contextualization of the vocal expression and the rendering of a meaningful
response that still require optimization.
Gartner expects that by 2020, a natural-language interaction could be delivered that
satisfies users and creates scenarios
with significantly improved value. Consequently, adoption of VPA interaction,
especially in commercial applications, will occur and drive unit sales for VPA
speakers.
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